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Annie
Hall
(1977)
Cast: Woody Allen (Alvy Singer), Diane Keaton (Annie
Hall), Tony Roberts (Rob), Carol Kane (Allison), Paul
Simon (Tony Lacey), Shelley Duvall (Pam), Janet Margolin
(Robin), Colleen Dewhurst (Mom Hall), Christopher Walken
(Duane Hall), Donald Symington (Dad Hall), Helen Ludlam
(Grammy Hall), Mordecai Lawner (Alvy's Dad), Joan Newman
(Alvy's Mom), Jonathan Munk (Alvy at 9), Ruth Volner
(Alvy's Aunt), Martin Rosenblatt (Alvy's Uncle), Jeff
Goldblum (Lacey Party Guest), Beverly D'Angelo (Actress
in Rob's TV Show), Sigourney Weaver (Alvy's Date Outside
Theatre)
Crew: Direction Woody Allen, Writing Woody Allen
and Marshall Brickman, Producing Charles H. Joffe, Cinematography
Gordon Willis, Editing Wendy Greene Bricmont and Ralph
Rosenblum, Art Direction Mel Bourne, Set Direction Robert
Drumheller and Justin Scoppa Jr., Costume Design Ralph
Lauren and Ruth Morley, Production Company Rollins-Joffe
Productions, Distributor United Artists
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Academy
Awards:
· Won for Best Picture (Charles H. Joffe) · Won for
Best Director (Woody Allen) · Won for Best Writing,
Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Woody Allen
and Marshall Brickman) · Won for Best Actress in a Leading
Role (Diane Keaton) · Nominated for Best Actor in a
Leading Role (Woody Allen)
Golden
Globes:
· Won for Best Motion Picture Actress - Musical/Comedy
(Diane Keaton) · Nominated for Best Motion Picture -
Musical/Comedy · Nominated for Best Director - Motion
Picture (Woody Allen) · Nominated for Best Screenplay
- Motion Picture (Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman)
· Nominated for Best Motion Picture Actor - Musical/Comedy
(Woody Allen)
National Film Preservation Board: · 1992 Entry
into the National Film Registry
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Winning its Oscar for Best Picture over the co-nominated films
The Goodbye Girl, Julia, Star Wars and The Turning
Point, Annie Hall is that kind of award winning movie
that defies most conventional standards of the last 20 years.
It's geographically specific and highly literary in its character
development and setting in a rarefied segment of society not
concerned with earning money or averting the coming invasion
of some alien race. It's also barely an hour and half long
and includes virtually none of the show stopping special effects
innovations of the 1970s to concentrate instead on observational
humor and the kind of realities covered with its tagline of
being, "A nervous romance."
Remarkably,
1977 was also the year of That Obscure Object of Desire,
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Saturday Night Fever and
Aguirre, the Wrath of God, each of which have distinguished
themselves as commercial hits and/or critical beauties in
the years since their release. That Annie Hall would
be recognized above them in the eyes of the Academy, not to
mention its inclusion the National Film Registry in 1992,
means Woody Allen's style of small filmmaking has a place
in the greater world of screened entertainment. Fortunately
it also represents a terrific contribution to American movies
that was rightfully lauded as movie of the year during a period
of increased commercial pressure where this kind of film has
normally been consigned to a small subset of the movie-going
public.
Apart
from being crackerjack comedy Annie Hall illustrates
how art often represents human relationships as being the
occasion for personal growth, heartache and happiness. Using
these broad themes the film goes to the heart of certain '70s
cultural impulses including bicoastal rivalries, a fascination
with drugs and youth and the difficulty of achieving equality
in romance and then renders them through the wholly original
eyepiece of director/writer/leading actor Allen's unique sensibility.
In this interpretation "unique" is not meant as a pejorative
synonym for limited, unpleasant or marginal. Instead its meant
to signify the way Allen's role as director/writer/lead actor
makes him the canvas for enjoying and interpreting the film
that's ostensibly about Diane Keaton's lead part although
its equally about the crisis of conscience in Allen's character
Alvy Singer as he circles mid-life.
Not for nothing, such a mid life crisis is often the turning
point of great artistic works and entire artistic movements.
Somehow it seems to be a period that nails down the transition
from a youthful focus to more deathly pursuits, or else it's
the urgency of creation being a limited window of opportunity
for those who pursue their muse, or maybe it's the time of
maturation when artists first see the world in tones of faultiness,
difficulty, joy and risk.
Annie
Hall may not be directly concerned with these ideas but
they are certainly involved with its characters and their
worldview, if not as overt subjects of every scene. Throughout
Annie and Alvy's on-going romance that serves as the movie's
narrative source, people inhabit the spaces of New York City
and Los Angeles and seem not altogether complete or particularly
unable to cope with living in a world of confusing challenges
and euphoric moments. They are simply people struggling for
happiness as imagined by Allen and co-writer Marshall Brickman.
The use of words in the film presents things in their symbolic
position so they might revolve around Alvy's ideas and the
material realities of his adult life. Only through the play
of his words can he adequately compose himself as both a comedian
and closet intellectual. Through discourse and conversation,
often times to the point of distraction, he understands the
world as much to ridicule it as to feel his own sorrow and
joy.
Reaching
towards philosophically significant ideas about discourse,
language and representation, Annie Hall further abstracts
its straightforward story and breaks up the narrative with
flashbacks, animation, split screens, historical simultaneity
and the imposition of dream states. Such cinematically specific
devices are absent the written page, impossible on the two-dimensional
canvas and far too weighted with temporal requirements and
setting to be adequately produced in architecture, sculpture
or any of the other plastic arts.
Movies,
then, become part of the subtext of Annie Hall just
as they are part of its overt content since Alvy, like Allen,
is a tremendous movie aficionado. Movies likewise inform our
reaction to what's happening in the film because we are, each
of us, informed by a history of seeing stories on screen that
move from story point A to B to C to end credits and a final
title reading "The End."
Whenever Annie Hall departs from this set of linear conventions
it challenges our assumptions about movie watching as a seamless
activity. We are therefore encouraged to give our fullest
attention and we are rewarded for enjoying the movie's connections
between the hyperbole of comedy and the limitations of the
movie frame itself.
For
example, Alvy narrates a brief sketch of his childhood and
states that he grew up in a tenement under the Coney Island
roller coaster only to see his childhood apartment building
rattled by the amusement park ride outside his living room
window. It's a farce of exaggeration yet the Singer family
is repeatedly depicted within these circumstances as if there
was nothing remarkable about them.
Later on Alvy and Annie begin having relationship troubles
that have them seeing one another along cartoonish lines in
their own monologues and visits to therapists. Thus Alvy envisions
Annie as a sort of wicked queen a la Snow White only
to see the pair transformed into their animated selves with
him as a dwarf wearing glasses and her as the black robed
evil queen towering over him.
While these leaps of film form are, on the one hand, nothing
more than interesting experiments on behalf of the movie's
overall comic effect, they are also tests of the medium employed
to a far larger purpose. Laughter abounds and yet Annie
Hall is more than a brilliant screen comedy. It's an engrossing
story of how stories are told and the methods used to tell
them even while delivering the goods with now enjoyable cameos
by Beverly D'Angelo, Jeff Goldblum, Carol Kane, Christopher
Walken, Colleen Dewhurst, Shelley Duvall, Paul Simon and Sigourney
Weaver.
Speaking to the screen story itself Annie Hall opens
with standup comic Alvy Singer directly addressing us to explain
how his worldview distills to a pair of jokes and how those
jokes inform everything he does. Very quickly we learn he's
been married and divorced twice, that he grew up in a neurotic
Jewish household in Brooklyn and that he's smitten with a
new woman, Annie, whose the opposite of the type he usually
goes for. Significantly his sympathetic friend Rob (Tony Roberts)
is a talent agent gigolo who is obsessed with dating new and
younger women along with exploring the potential for success
in Los Angeles.
As
Alvy and Annie fall in love he gradually encourages her musical
interests and the striving for her personal development only
to discover she's not the absent-minded woman he originally
thought she was. Unable to adapt his expectations and accept
the person she's becoming, Alvy stifles their relationship
just as she becomes a successful song-writer/performer. Played
out in an effort to contrast their relationship with the West
Coast's new wave sensibility versus the East Coast's more
mature culture, Alvy screws up their romance in time for them
to become lasting friends living separate lives.
Budgeted
at around $4 million Annie Hall was not the same kind
of box office bonanza as the year's big hits, Star Wars,
Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Saturday Night
Fever. Earning some $19 million domestically, however,
it was no slouch on its return to investors even though its
thrills are very much more intimate than spectacular in every
way.
Even so, Keaton's eponymous heroine caused a fashion rage
with her costume choices taken from Keaton's closet just as
the character's name was an amalgam of the actress's birth
name, Diane Hall. Likewise the picture was easily recognizable
as one of the best New York movies about New Yorkers yet it
was also general enough with its larger themes about mid-life
and relationships to be an export product to the rest of the
country.
In subsequent years Allen's movies haven't always achieved
this balance of his geographically specific setting with wider
entertainment functions to be graciously received across the
country, let alone the rest of the world. It's as if his normal
palette of Jewish New Yorkerisms find their high water mark
from time to time even as he keeps producing movies that fail
with extremely brief releases and virtually no shelf life.
Still, Allen has managed to produce at least one movie a year
for the better part of 35 years and his gems are valuable
enough to be included in any retrospective on American cinema,
even if his duds drop heavily into the bucket of memory.
Standing
among his many masterworks like Mighty Aphrodite, Bullets
Over Broadway and Manhattan, Annie Hall is a movie
that can be interpreted on its own although a more rewarding
exercise is to examine it, perhaps inevitably, as the result
of Allen's personality. In this way it's an autobiography
using Keaton's character as the tool for introspection. To
the extent she demands her own space on screen, though, and
when remembering her Oscar for Best Actress of the year, it's
a tribute to creative collaboration that we remember Annie
Hall as a romantic comedy when its structure has been
largely regurgitated many times over by both Allen and his
countless imitators.
This level of repetition is a tribute to a great comedy that
can be taken as simple genre work, as a rather direct demonstration
of the director/writer/lead actor's mid-life crisis, as an
experiment in film form or as the story of a troubled romance.
With each of these strands built-in, and with each of them
inviting repeat consideration, it's no wonder Annie Hall
is a screen classic.
Jokes,
strong writing and incisive observations about the mid-'70s
put to one side, Annie Hall is a genuine movie pleasure
not to be missed or ignored. See it at your convenience or
miss it at your continued peril.
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