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Blazing
Saddles (1974)
Cast: Cleavon Little (Bart), Gene Wilder (Jim),
Slim Pickens (Taggart), David Huddleston (Olson Johnson),
Liam Dunn (Rev. Johnson), Alex Karras (Mongo), John
Hillerman (Howard Johnson), George Furth (Van Johnson),
Claude Ennis Starrett Jr. (Gabby Johnson), Mel Brooks
(Governor Lepetomane/Indian Chief), Harvey Korman (Hedley
Lamarr), Madeline Kahn (Lili Von Shtupp), Carol DeLuise
(Harriett Johnson), Richard Collier (Dr. Sam Johnson),
Dom DeLuise (Buddy Bizarre), Count Basie (Himself),
Gilda Radner (Townswoman in Church)
Crew:
Direction Mel Brooks, Writing Andrew Bergman, Mel
Brooks, Richard Pryor, Norman Steinberg and Alan Uger,
Producing Michael Hertzberg, Music Mel Brooks and John
Morris, Cinematography Joseph F. Biroc, Editing Danford
B. Greene and John C. Howard, Production Design Peter
Wooley, Set Direction Morris Hoffman, Costume Design
Vittorio Nino Novarese, Production Company Crossbow
Productions and Warner Bros., Distributor Warner Bros.
Length: 93 minutes
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Academy
Awards: Nominated for Best Actress in a Supporting
Role (Madeline Kahn) · Nominated for Best Film Editing
(Danford B. Greene and John C. Howard) · Nominated for
Best Music, Song (Mel Brooks (lyrics) and John Morris
(music)) for the song "Blazing Saddles"
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"Dock that Chink a day's pay for napping on the job," a character
named Taggart (Slim Pickens) utters in the opening scene of
the film thereby establishing the irreverent tone of this
Mel Brooks comedy. Not only is it interested in ignoring what's
generally considered to be good taste, it's silly orientation,
physical humor and outright idiocy sustain it through 93-minutes
length to deliver complete one of the most famous of screen
comedies ever produced.
Tagged
with the suggestion to, "Never give a saga an even break!"
Blazing Saddles strips the western mythology and serves
it up for ridicule without ever once batting an eye or trying
to affirm the articles of faith upon which the genre is built.
From its ludicrous setting in a town filled with people of
the same surname, Johnson, to the manifest destiny of railroad
expansion nominally the cause of all on-screen action, Brooks's
movie is more a revolving platter for jokes and gags than
it's any kind of sustained story-telling and that's precisely
the point.
His brand of comedy is not concerned with complexity, literary
quality or subtlety. It is only interested in the basics of
characterization and stereotype and only to the extent such
material remains the foundation of steady stream of jokes
and potty humor.
Centered on the good-natured Bart (Cleavon Little), Blazing
Saddles takes its plot line from the efforts of Hedley
Lemar (Harvey Korman), a local politico who seeks control
of a frontier town. After the town's sheriff is killed he
arranges for the inept, cross-eyed Governor (Mel Brooks) to
name Bart to the job even though he is, after all, a black
man in a town filled with gun toting, racist white people.
All subsequent action is centered on Lemar's attempts to undermine
and kill Bart before devolving into a meta-commentary, if
the word serves its purpose, as the film's actors race off
their set into the movie-within-the-movie's set, much to the
chagrin of a director (Dom DeLuise) attempting to control
the entire production.
Likely a parallel for Brooks's experience shooting the movie,
any attempt to describe what Blazing Saddles is about
misses the point entirely. Not particularly noted for its
storytelling or plot consistencies it is better known for
some its scenes and more than a few of its songs and jokes.
Foremost among them is the farting serenade of cowpokes on
the open range eating beans and singing campfire songs. By
turning the cowboy myth of frontier comforts on its ear the
familiar scene of relaxing workmen taking a meal and enjoying
their masculine company is given an air of plausibility when
remembering all the many campfire scenes in all the hundreds
of western movies and TV shows that have come before. Farting
as the logical outcome of consuming quantities of legumes
was never before scene as a likable screen subject, though
we know from real-life experience it almost can't be avoided,
let alone an object of ridicule and so the sequence has been
held up through years of repetition to become a classic of
screen comedy.
The movie's musical numbers are also worth remembering with
their double meanings, risqué subjects and humor somehow aimed
at an adolescent understanding of anatomy even while being
enacted by adults without any self-consciousness or fear.
In the role of chanteuse Lili Von Shtupp, Madeline Kahn is
particularly convincing in this style of relatively good clean
fun because the jokes she partakes in, while occasionally
flat or now historically uninteresting, are always told in
convincing fashion and without hesitation. Her performance,
in particular, is a standard for double entendre and it won
her an Academy Award nomination.
While 1974 was a year recognized more for its sober dramas
like The Godfather Part II and Lenny than for
its ability to laugh at itself, Blazing Saddles was
a rare bird indeed. Striking the irons as Brooks's first movie
hit, the aging Jewish jokester was made a national celebrity
and parlayed his spoofing style into the horror genre later
that same year with Young Frankenstein and then later
on in other forms like the thriller films of Alfred Hitchcock
with High Anxiety.
What's
startling now is how dated and old-fashioned Blazing Saddles
seems when reviewed today. Its casualness about saying "nigger",
having characters ogle at women's breasts, its portrayal of
people with absolutely no psychological depth possibly nostalgic
for older comic forms, at best, or patently offensive and
boring, at worst.
In
a time of renewed celebration of Mel Brooks with Broadway's
adaptation of his movie The Producers, though, and
through the resurgence of physical comedy with the rise of
gross-out teen comedies, Blazing Saddles rings as an
important movie in motion picture history. This statement,
of course, comes not from the words of a fan but rather from
the echo of memory's reminder when my childhood friends and
family members recited, line-by-line, entire sequences from
the picture's many comic sequences to form part of the soft
palate of my youth.
While
adulthood helps me recognize the value of pointing out Richard
Pryor's involvement in writing the film, let alone the fact
he was set to star as Bart before his caustic and race-centered
stand-up comedy scared off backers, the child in me remembers
when such considerations didn't matter. Instead, all that
was important was getting away with making fart noises in
mixed company and, somehow, that's the signal importance of
Brooks's film.
It
may not be a classic in the way we're used to discussing,
or eulogizing Citizen Kane or Stagecoach, but
it does form the foundation for many people who know movies
as a reminder of their right to enjoy silliness and idiocy
without unnecessary guilt. I second the notion but recognize
my taste has changed with the passing of years since 1974.
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