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Braveheart
(1995)
Cast: Mel Gibson (William Wallace), Sean Lawlor
(Malcolm Wallace), Sandy Nelson (John Wallace), James
Cosmo (Campbell), Sean McGinley (MacClannough), Alan
Tall (Elder Stewart), Gerda Stevenson (Mother MacClannough),
Brian Cox (Argyle Wallace), Patrick McGoohan (Longshanks/King
Edward I), Peter Hanly (Prince Edward), Sophie Marceau
(Princess Isabelle), Stephen Billington (Phillip), Angus
MacFadyen (Robert the Bruce), John Kavanagh (Craig),
Alun Armstrong (Mornay), Catherine McCormack (Murron),
Brendan Gleeson (Hamish)
Crew: Direction Mel Gibson, Writing Randall Wallace,
Producing Bruce Davey, Mel Gibson and Alan Ladd Jr.,
Music James Horner, Cinematography John Toll, Editing
Steven Rosenblum, Production Design Thomas E. Sanders,
Art Direction Ken Court, Nathan Crowley, John Lucas
and Ned McLoughlin, Set Direction Peter Howitt, Costume
Design Charles Knode, Makeup Lois Burwell, Peter Frampton
and Paul Pattison, Sound Anna Behlmer, Scott Millan,
Andy Nelson and Brian Simmons, Sound Effects Editing
Lon Bender and Per Hallberg, Production Company 20th
Century Fox, B.H. Finance C.V., Icon Entertainment International,
Paramount Pictures and The Ladd Company, Distributor
20th Century Fox Film Corporation and Paramount Pictures
Length: 177 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
· Won for Best Picture (Bruce Davey, Mel Gibson and
Alan Ladd Jr.) · Won for Best Director (Mel Gibson)
· Won for Best Cinematography (John Toll) · Won for
Best Effects, Sound Effects Editing (Lon Bender and
Per Hallberg) · Won for Best Makeup (Lois Burwell, Peter
Frampton and Paul Pattison) · Nominated for Best Writing,
Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen (Randall
Wallace) · Nominated for Best Costume Design (Charles
Knode) · Nominated for Best Film Editing (Steven Rosenblum)
· Nominated for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(James Horner) · Nominated for Best Sound (Anna Behlmer,
Scott Millan, Andy Nelson and Brian Simmons)
Golden
Globes:
· Won for Best Director - Motion Picture (Mel Gibson)
· Nominated for Best Motion Picture - Drama · Nominated
for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture (Randall Wallace)
· Nominated for Best Original Score - Motion Picture
(James Horner)
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Struggles for national independence make good entertainment
and Braveheart is but one notable example of the trend.
By telling audiences, "Every man dies, not every man really
lives," the film tagged itself a universally appealing portrait
of courage and largely delivered on its promise to bring the
heroic struggle of Scottish rebel William Wallace to the screen
with Mel Gibson and his big blue eyes twinkling in the lead
role.
Despite
its well-executed and bloody battles, winning supporting cast
and straightforward story about the tumult of nation building
in the British Isles, however, the movie falters whenever
it veers away from Wallace's civil war and turns to his love
life. At first this plot point entices unknown possibilities
in the script by creating a sensitive warrior filled with
vulnerable feelings and warm emotions. Then it motivates all
subsequent action when Wallace is moved to war against the
forces of British King Edward I (Patrick McGoohan) after his
young bride, Murron (Catherine McCormack), is murdered simply
to provoke him as a rabble-rouser.
After
avenging his wife in one of the more brutal and impressive
sequences ever brought to screen Wallace enters into open
rebellion. Later encouraged by a few landed gentry and an
upstart, would-be Scottish king named Robert the Bruce (Angus
MacFadyen), his single act of vengeance gradually loses its
close association with the defense of womanhood in the form
of his wife and turns into civil war.
His
vengeance killing proves a difficult plot action to forget
and is one of Wallace's primary qualities. Not only does his
devotion to Murron resonate with our own interest in seeing
her killers brought to a brutal end, which is accomplished
for our benefit, it demonstrates the willingness of one brilliant
man to change history through acting of his own free will
and for self-determination.
Unfortunately the movie ends up developing another romantic
subplot later on about Edward I's homosexual son whose wife,
the lustrous French Princess Isabelle (Sophie Marceau), ends
up falling in love with Wallace. She is at first used as a
pawn by the King to draw out Wallace although his vengeful
myth manages to seduce her.
Eventually
the battlefield conflicts concerning Scottish independence,
the rise of future Scottish
King Robert the Bruce and the intrigue of Edward I's court
politics all find themselves resolved in Wallace's kilt when
he succumbs woos Isabelle to bed. The joy of watching the
union of Gibson and Marceau notwithstanding, the interlude
proves Wallace's actions a betrayal of his once-defended wife
and, for me at least, undercut the force of the movie as it
drags on and on.
With
the final section devoted to Wallace's espousal of freedom
and personal integrity once captured by the King, Braveheart
slows down and drags to its concluding snapshot of advancing
Scottish rebels once and for all winning their independence.
Before delivering his final voice-over explanation of Wallace's
posthumous victory, however, producer/director/star Mel Gibson
lingers on his character's death throes in being disemboweled
before an English crowd rabidly desirous of his blood yet
somehow moved by his final howl of "freedom."
Similarly
rabid Academy voters lined up behind Gibson's second directorial
feature film and acclaimed it the movie of the year. Having
beat out the animated sleeper-hit Babe and the Ang
Lee costume drama Sense and Sensibility Gibson's movie
defined an uneven year at the American box office. Likewise
it demonstrated the occasional disconnection between an award-winning
movie and its commercial prospects.
Though the film's second tagline read, "His passion captivated
a woman. His courage inspired a nation. His heart defied a
king," Braveheart was an expensive project despite
being shot on location. Costing some $72 million and utilizing
a supporting cast of hundreds it also required a prolonged
attention span with a release-length print of nearly 3-hours
that cost exhibitors screening opportunities and the movie's
producers dollars in their pockets. Interestingly the release
date was also during the summer, fully six months before the
end of the year, generally a time that puts a film's Oscar
prospects in the balance behind repaying investors and going
into wider release internationally.
Winning
Oscar nominations and the Best Picture of the Year award undoubtedly
goosed the film's box office take yet the film may only have
broken even. It certainly wasn't a hit and there were those
in the movie-going community, professionals and lay people
alike, who balked at the very idea of celebrating Braveheart
at all. Partially this sentiment lay in Gibson's off-screen
homophobia along with a male-dominated return to classical
Hollywood style where good guys are handsome and strong and
must, by rights of our colonial heritage, beat up and kill
bad guys who talk with British accents.
There were also arguments to be made about films of potentially
greater artistic merit than Braveheart would have had
if not for its Oscar win. Such films include Dead Man Walking,
The Usual Suspects, Casino and perhaps the year's most
infamous film, Seven that brought serial killing into
the mainstream as a water cooler conversation piece.
Naturally
the historical record will judge the importance of awarding
Braveheart top honors in a year generally considered sub-par
among movies. Yet it's also saying too little if I don't admit
I'm a fan of Braveheart even if it's overlong with at least
one significantly flawed romantic subplot. But it's also cracker-jack
movie magic whenever a combat sequence is put on-screen.
Fortunately the movie's producers had the foresight to recognize
this asset in conveying the carnage of hand-to-hand combat
before weapons of mass destruction defined human conflict.
Swords, bows and arrows, rampaging horses and slashing maces
abound. Among more memorable sequences are the Wallace's vengeance
wrought on Murron's killer, the battles between Scottish rebels
and the professional troops of King Edward I's military and
the background sequences detailing Wallace and his peaceful
existence before the outbreak of civil war. There are also
a number of terrific supporting players including Patrick
McGoohan's evil turn as the aging King Longshanks and Brendan
Gleeson as Wallace's lifelong, red-haired friend Hamish.
In the end no one should confuse Braveheart with a
truly great film to stand the test of the ages. It doesn't
particularly appeal to the soul nor excite the imagination
as much as it pummels a variety of senses into being impressed
with the delivery of screen carnage. More outspoken nay-sayers
have even said it's nothing but a cheap knock-off of Spartacus
just as later critics of Gladiator would criticize
it opening siege as being another version of the first battle
in Gibson's epic.
Such
criticism is indeed warranted but it misses the point. Braveheart
is good entertainment.
It
is a fine action movie and though it is inconsistent it does
catch the eye by sustaining interest all the way through its
final image of a sword impaled in the earth with the wonderful
score of James Horner playing beneath the ending credits and
a release from 13th century nationalism back into the present
day.
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