|
Carrie
(1976)
Cast:Sissy Spacek (Carrie White), Piper Laurie (Margaret
White), Amy Irving (Sue Snell), William Katt (Tommy
Ross), John Travolta (Billy Nolan), Nancy Allen (Chris
Hargenson), Betty Buckley (Miss Collins), P.J. Soles
(Norma), Priscilla Pointer (Mrs. Snell), Sydney Lassick
(Mr. Fromm), Stefan Gierasch (Mr. Morton)
Crew:Direction
Brian De Palma, Writing Stephen King (novel), Lawrence
D. Cohen, Producing Brian De Palma and Paul Monash,
Music Pino Donaggio, Cinematography Mario Tosi, Editing
Paul Hirsch, Art Direction Jack Fisk and Bill Kenney,
Set Direction Robert Gould, Costume Design Rosanna Norton,
Production Company Redbank Films, Distributor United
Artists Length: 98 minutes
|
Academy
Awards: Nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role
(Sissy Spacek) · Nominated for Best Actress in a Supporting
Role (Piper Laurie)
Golden Globes: Nominated for Best Motion Picture
Actress in a Supporting Role (Piper Laurie)
|
|
Opening frame to its closing moment, Brian De Palma's Carrie
is one weird, weird movie. Startling with its marshmallow-porn
opening sequence set in a high school girl's gym and carried
all the way through its nightmarish finale the movie is rife
with in-movie references. Replete as well with the broadest
possible characters and the leanest of narrative elements
it delivers a one-two horror punch of telekinetic kitsch.
In short, the picture is a masterpiece of imitation and popcorn
filmmaking.
Tagged with the invitation, "If You've Got A Taste For Terror...
Take Carrie To The Prom," De Palma's movie was knowingly produced
with a nod towards pulp horror elements like the films of
Alfred Hitchcock and the fiction of Stephen King with his
source novel of the same name. But it was also produced in
the shadow of earlier commercial hits of the 1970s and was
marketed with the warning, "If The Exorcist made you shudder,
Carrie will make you scream."
Budgeted at $1.8 million the movie is nothing more than a
coming-of-age story about Carrie White (Sissy Spacek), the
cloistered daughter of a religious nut named Margaret (Piper
Laurie). An outsider by definition, Carrie starts her first
period following gym class and becomes the object of scorn
for a popular rival and the school's resident bitch, Chris
Hargenson (Nancy Allen). Fortunately, she also earns the protection
of her gym teacher, Miss Collins (Betty Buckley), and the
guilty conscience of one of her early tormentors in the guise
of the lovely Sue Snell (Amy Irving).
When
Sue conspires with her All-American boyfriend Tommy Ross (William
Katt) to make amends, Tommy responds by asking the bookish
loner to the prom. Meanwhile Chris conspires with her doofus
boyfriend Billy Nolan (John Travolta) to turn Carrie into
the laughing stock of the school.
Learning about her daughter's menstruation and subsequent
streak of independence Margaret White is none too pleased,
especially at the intercession of Miss Collins. Threatening
not to let her little girl out of the house with anyone for
fear of incipient sin, Carrie restrains her mother with telekinesis
and emerges a happier person. It's a freeing moment and a
transformative one for the strawberry blond heroine who goes
from being a bookish mute and blossoms into a fatal beauty,
seemingly overnight.
Tommy takes her to the prom and they're named king and queen
after a wonderful evening of dancing and pleasant small talk.
At the moment of their coronation, however, Chris and Billy
drop a bucket of pig's blood on sweet, glowing Carrie thereby
unleashing her supernatural rage on the gymnasium. Bedlam
ensues with everyone dying save Sue and Carrie, the former
just barely escaping with her life and the latter returning
home to find her mother burning candles and acting strangely.
Washing off the blood, Carrie takes solace in her mother's
arms although Margaret White's break from reality has caused
her to move from being a religious zealot into being a murderess.
As they pray together, asking for forgiveness, Margaret stabs
Carrie who then retaliates with a telekinetic matricidal crucifixion
and collapses their house leaving but one survivor in the
story, Sue, who wakes up from an eerie nightmare some time
later on, screaming.
Despite stylistic impulses directly borrowed from Hitchcock's
various thrillers, including composition in depth to emphasize
foreground objects, the use of slow motion to build performances
and narrative tension and the unhinging effects of a moving
camera that reveals more than any single character can know
within the story, De Palma's picture is also deliberately
hysterical. Not in a laugh out loud way but more like how
every one of the film's emotional triggers is connected to
shrieks on the soundtrack, the dissonant music of Pino Donaggio
or extreme close-ups of Spacek as the harbinger of Carrie's
telekinetic madness.
Of course the film is also a compendium of moments from the
early careers of its collected movie personalities. Irving
and Buckley make their big screen debuts while Spacek cements
her position that has continued through the present day as
a slightly off-center lead actress with disarmingly youthful
features. Then there's Katt and Travolta, the former seemingly
ideal for superstardom, though he later crashed as a TV star
and straight-to-video actor, and the latter somewhat natural
in his role as a pussy whipped boyfriend, though he clearly
turned into a major film figure. Laurie also brings a rare
screen appearance to the picture and nearly unhinges it with
her depiction of a crazy mother but it's to the movie's subtext
that it's hard to avoid making a few observations.
It's plain that Carrie is a potent allegory about female sexuality
lifted from the pages of pop psychology, but one involving
thoughts about a male inferiority complex when considering
King as the story's author. Thus it's not just the story of
a good girl gone bad due to unpleasant adolescent circumstances,
therefore making it consistent with any of a number of other
coming-of-age movies. Carrie is also about a good girl gone
bad because she's so utterly different from her peer group,
and not just for superficial reasons like fashion or height.
She's different from everyone else and her exclusion pushes
her to the point of taking psychopathic action.
In
this capacity to commit violence, not just against her obvious
and professed enemies like Chris and Billy but also against
her erstwhile friends like Miss Collins, Carrie becomes a
force of vengeance. She's the movie's embodiment of adolescent
transgression, feminized action and strength but also of personal
triumph over social limitation.
Responding to the catcalls and derisive laughter of her fellow
prom-goers, several of whom voted her queen despite Chris
and her rigging of the voting process, Carrie levels the field.
She kills indiscriminately. With the fatal touch of justice
the entire gymnasium of randy teenagers, in mass, becomes
her threatening antagonist letting her respond with telekinesis
just waiting in the wings to supply a cataclysmic finale.
Part horror movie and partly a stylish exercise in the melodramatic,
Carrie finally becomes a revenge fantasy leading up to, and
including, the primal urge to destroy all authority and censure,
one's parents included. Carrie White survives her worst fears
about being publicly ridiculed and ends up turning the tide
on her would-be assailants. She kills them all and in this
crucible of justice spinning away from her pig blood-covered
fingertips she is an angel of death, but death with ample
motivation.
Originally slotted to play the role of Chris that finally
went to longtime De Palma collaborator, Nancy Allen, Spacek
wasn't even considered for the lead part until her husband,
Jack Fisk, talked the director into letting her audition for
the part. Her resulting performance is spooky and went on
to define an aspect of '70s cinematic kitsch, complete with
overripe emotions and an unselfconscious performance with
somewhat gratuitous nude sequences and freckle fetishism.
Let it not be said Sissy Spacek isn't a pretty woman. And
let it not be said De Palma is anything but overt with his
preoccupations when considering Bates High School as the setting
in homage to Psycho or the utterly laughable concentration
on female body parts, clothed and unclothed, throughout. Then
there are odd moments like Tommy's tuxedo shopping montage,
the dizzying camera shot of Tommy and Carrie dancing at the
prom and the ending dream sequence with coal-eyed Sue lit
with a dreamy gauze.
The
resulting mix of performance, technical execution and cinema
history converging in one popular film undeniably laid one
of the keynotes of '70s cinema. That it remains entertaining
today, though just barely and then often only as an historical
record, demonstrates the reach of De Palma's first hit, King's
first crossover onto the big screen and a popular willingness
to accept horror movies as a potentially female-centered genre.
Seeing it rewards casual viewers along with movie enthusiasts
who can offer an appreciation for silliness and mayhem when
screening this imprint from 1976.
|