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Gigi
(1958)
Cast:
Leslie Caron (Gigi), Maurice Chevalier (Honore Lachaille),
Louis Jourdan (Gaston Lachaille), Hermione Gingold (Madame
Alvarez), Eva Gabor (Liane d'Exelmans), Jacques Bergerac
(Sandomir), Isabel Jeans (Aunt Alicia), John Abbott
(Manuel)
Crew: Direction
Vincente Minnelli, Writing Colette (novel), Anita Loos
(play) and Alan Jay Lerner, Producing Arthur Freed,
Music André Previn, Cinematography Joseph Ruttenberg,
Editing Adrienne Fazan, Production Design Cecil Beaton,
Art Direction E. Preston Ames and William A. Horning,
Set Direction F. Keogh Gleason and Henry Grace, Costume
Design Cecil Beaton, Production Company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,
Distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Length: 119 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
Won
for Best Picture (Arthur Freed) · Won for Best Director
(Vincente Minnelli) · Won for Best Writing, Screenplay
Based on Material from Another Medium (Alan Jay Lerner)
· Won for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White
or Color (E. Preston Ames, F. Keogh Gleason, Henry Grace
and William A. Horning) · Won for Best Cinematography,
Color (Joseph Ruttenberg) · Won for Best Costume Design,
Black-and-White or Color (Cecil Beaton) · Won for Best
Film Editing (Adrienne Fazan) · Won for Best Music,
Scoring of a Musical Picture (André Previn) · Won for
Best Music, Song (Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics) and Frederick
Loewe (music)) for the song "Gigi"
Golden Globes:Won
for Best Motion Picture - Musical · Won for Best Motion
Picture Director (Vincente Minnelli) · Won for Best
Supporting Actress (Hermione Gingold) Grammies · Won
for Best Soundtrack Album, Dramatic Picture Score or
Original Cast (André Previn)
National Film Preservation Board: 1991 Entry
into the National Film Registry
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Call
me cruel, call me dense but I don't get the fascination with
Gigi. Hailed as one of the great movies of all time, enshrined
by the National Film Preservation Board in 1991 and re-released
after a much celebrated restoration effort using the advantages
of '90s technology, it is one of the stunning gaps of our
time that musicals in general, and this title in particular,
fail to resonant with modern audiences aside from a certain
historical curiosity and a relatively small, but devoted,
fan base.
Not one to imply my personal taste as being more far reaching
than it is (after all I can't actually speak to the entirety
"of our time"), I believe musicals are a genre that have largely
died due to greater integration with dramatic forms. Rather
than being showcases for dance and musical sequences that
disrupt stories, the integrated musical of such films as Singin'
in the Rain has been redirected in the last 20 years to focus
on rock 'n roll, teenagers and soundtrack albums as extended
music videos. In short, the cultural tolerance for sunny optimism
as represented by the MGM musicals of the 1920s, '30s, '40s
and '50s are sorely out-of-synch with contemporary interests
and aesthetic considerations.
Therefore I am able to say as a 21st century citizen that
I can't help but feel totally distanced from the kind of worldview
implied in movies like Gigi. Not only am I disconnected from
the worldview, though, I'm also not impressed by the song
and dance spectacle even if I have an extreme appreciation
for the artistry of cinematographer Joseph Ruttenberg who
composed the whole thing in CinemaScope.
Set as it is in turn-of-the-century Paris, Gigi is a visual
feast on par with few other films yet it unravels before the
eyes and ears in much the same way as most contemporary Hollywood
epics. That is to say, my reaction to the completed picture,
aside from being impressed with its technical bravado, production
design, costumes and location shots in the heart of Paris,
is a resounding so what?
I concede that Gigi's musical numbers are fun and the performers
lovely even if the supporting players outshine the lead actors.
Still I can't help but feel the formula has been used with
much greater success elsewhere. As just three examples Arthur
Freed's unit previously produced the memorable films as Meet
Me in St. Louis (1944), An American in Paris (Oscar-winner
in 1951) and Band Wagon (1953) not to mention other lesser-known
musicals.
But let me repeat my central point with a question about the
film's casting that's normally described as being "perfect."
Who can honestly remember anything about Louis Jourdan's Gaston
or Leslie Caron's Gigi in light of the deft and refined efforts
of Maurice Chevalier, Eva Gabor and Isabel Jeans?
All this commentary is offered as an introduction yet you
should know the film is a sumptuous visual feast with several
songs that have entered the popular memory. Among them are
the Lerner and Loewe title song "Gigi", "Thank Heaven for
Little Girls" and "I Remember it Well" each of which are filled
out with delightful production numbers.
Without further adieu the film is about Gaston Lachaille (Louis
Jourdan), a high-living lover of women, much like his irrepressible
uncle, Honore (Maurice Chevalier). Unfortunately he is also
bored with society life and its many expectations about the
idle rich who amuse themselves with games of propriety. The
only woman he enjoys is one of his uncle's old girlfriends,
Madame Alvarez (Hermione Gingold) whose granddaughter, Gigi
(Leslie Caron), strikes him as particularly irreverent.
Her irreverence, coupled with her youth and innocence concerning
the conduct of the ruling class, draws Gaston to her. Gradually
he realizes his affection just as he discovers her Aunt Alicia's
(Isabel Jeans) plans to groom her as a courtesan in the mold
of her grandmother before her. Before too much circulation
in the society circle spoils her, however, Gaston convinces
Gigi of his affection and they marry much to the amusement
and shock of their social circle, their families included.
Based on a novel by Colette that was transformed into a play
by Anita Loos and eventually adapted for the screen by Alan
Jay Lerner, himself no stranger to the troubles of matrimony
after having survived some eight marriages, Gigi is a wonderfully
produced story about not very much at all. Like sitcoms of
today the troubles of the rich are forever tied to the fact
of their wealth. Without more immediate "real" problems the
world of etiquette, social poses, masquerades and old-fashioned
gender roles seem as arbitrary and silly as they really are.
All the more so in light of how bored Gaston appears with
his place in the world that most of us would gladly take-over
were we given the chance to be fabulously wealthy.
With over 40 years distance since its original release I can't
help but feel American cinema could have been better served
by awarding the top honor of the Academy of Motion Pictures
Arts and Sciences on one of the other nominated films like
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof or The Defiant Ones. Or it could have
been given to the non-nominated and much more challenging
films Touch of Evil or Vertigo that have both since been celebrated
for their innovations as well as their greatness as movie
entertainments.
Regardless of my sour grapes, Gigi won an unprecedented eight
for eight of its Oscar nominations and is widely considered
an American classic. Take a look if you want to but stand
warned that panned-and-scanned video copies are a poor second
to virtually any projected Scope version, even one not redressed
by the restoration effort in the '90s.
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