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Gladiator
(2000)
Cast: Russell Crowe (General Maximus Decimus Meridus),
Joaquin Phoenix (Emperor Commodus), Connie Nielsen (Lucilla),
Oliver Reed (Proximo), Richard Harris (Emperor Marcus
Aurelius), Derek Jacobi (Gracchus), Djimon Hounsou (Juba),
David Schofield (Falco), John Shrapnel (Gaius), Tomas
Arana (Quintus), Ralph Moeller (Hagen), Spencer Treat
Clark (Lucius Verus), David Hemmings (Cassius), Tommy
Flanagan (Cicero), Sven-Ole Thorsen (Titus of Gaul)
Crew: Direction Ridley Scott, Writing David Franzoni
(also story), John Logan and William Nicholson, Producing
David H. Franzoni, Branko Lustig, Laurie MacDonald,
Terry Needham, Walter F. Parkes, Ridley Scott, Daniel
Wai Chiu and Douglas Wick, Music Klaus Badelt, Lisa
Gerrard and Hans Zimmer, Cinematography John Mathieson,
Editing Pietro Scalia, Production Design Arthur Max,
Art Direction Arthur Max, Set Direction Crispian Sallis,
Costume Design Janty Yates, Sound Bob Beemer, Scott
Millan and Ken Weston, Visual Effects Tim Burke, Neil
Corbould, Rob Harvey and John Nelson, Production Company
DreamWorks SKG, Scott Free Productions and Universal
Pictures, Distributor DreamWorks Distribution L.L.C.
and Universal Pictures Length: 155 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
· Won for Best Picture (David H. Franzoni, Branko Lustig
and Douglas Wick) · Won for Best Actor in a Leading
Role (Russell Crowe) · Won for Best Costume Design (Janty
Yates) · Won for Best Effects, Visual Effects (Tim Burke,
Neil Corbould, Rob Harvey and John Nelson) · Won for
Best Sound (Bob Beemer, Scott Millan and Ken Weston)
· Nominated for Best Director (Ridley Scott) · Nominated
for Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the
Screen (David Franzoni (also story), John Logan and
William Nicholson) · Nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting
Role (Joaquin Phoenix) · Nominated for Best Art Direction-Set
Decoration (Arthur Max (art director) and Crispian Sallis
(set director)) · Nominated for Best Cinematography
(John Mathieson · Nominated for Best Editing (Pietro
Scalia) · Nominated for Best Music, Original Score (Hans
Zimmer)
Golden
Globes:
· Won for Best Motion Picture - Drama · Won for Best
Original Score (Lisa Gerrard and Hans Zimmer) · Nominated
for Best Director (Ridley Scott) · Nominated for Best
Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
(Russell Crowe) · Nominated for Best Performance by
an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Joaquin
Phoenix)
Grammy
Awards:
· Nominated for Best Score Soundtrack Album for a Motion
Picture, Television or other Visual Media (Lisa Gerrard
and Hans Zimmer)
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As plotlines go, Gladiator is as easy to describe as
it was to market when its various advertisements unleashed
a modern myth. "The general who became a slave. The slave
who became a gladiator. The gladiator who defied an Emperor."
With
three short sentence fragments Ridley Scott's masterstroke
of screen direction is revealed as a Roman-era costume drama
and gladiator epic on par with few other films, Spartacus
included. Naturally there is a bit more to the plot but in
the end, and what may very well have helped the movie outshine
its competition on the awards circuit and at the box office,
was the way the movie is about both Russell Crowe's General
Maximus but also Ridley Scott's journey through Hollywood.
To the first point Gladiator begins simply enough with
the siege of Germanic highlands to define the northernmost
apex of the Roman Empire under Emperor Marcus Aurelius (Richard
Harris). Striking upon the words of Maximus his legionnaires
unleash hell and vanquish their Teutonic foe before settling
into the maintenance of the post-War peace.
Quickly
the Emperor's son Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix) expresses desire
for the throne although Aurelius has already assigned it to
Maximus. What ensues is patricide at its highest level when
Commodus kills his father, assumes control of the empire,
seeks incestuous union with his sister, Lucilla (Connie Nielsen),
allows Rome to wallow in corruption and otherwise makes Maximus's
lot in life that of a slave.
As
the movie's tagline reminds us, however, "A Hero Will Rise"
and so Maximus achieves success as a gladiator playing to
the wild blood lust of Roman crowds along the fringes of the
empire. He's finally brought to the Coliseum as lead actor
in the fighting troupe of freed gladiator Proximo (Oliver
Reed) and while there he strikes fear in the heart of Commodus
who's forced, by mob rule, to fight his former general to
the death.
Along
the way a subplot is developed about wresting control of the
empire from its autocracy into the hands of more civic-minded
republican senators. So too is the struggle of Maximus to
be reunited in the Elysian Fields with his murdered wife and
son, both of whom are reflected in Lucilla's struggles against
the ghastly plans of her brother.
Gladiator was produced for some $103 million and intended,
it seems from the timing of its release, to capitalize on
the Memorial Day weekend rush before Hollywood's main vehicles
were released in the summer proper. Given its relatively early
release it's hard to say whether or not the film's producers
intended their work to be celebrated as the year's best film.
What is clear is the way their efforts paid of in creating
one of the most spectacular movie entertainments in recent
years.
From
the word go as the army of Maximus, itself a composite of
filmed extras and digital components, is lined up to destroy
Gothic hordes, the mastery of film technique and cutting edge
production design are put on full display. Not only are the
arrows flashed between the warring parties a herald of doom
for the barbarians resisting Rome's soldiers but those arrows
point out the distinction between this B-grade movie material
and the kind of film that's normally the result.
This
is not to say the script, cast, design elements and overall
effect of the film is anything but one of abject professional
success. Still, Gladiator is a special effects showcase
produced within an easy-to-follow framework of moral imbalance
put right through the struggle of a righteous and wholly sympathetic
leading player.
That the special effects turn the movie into something momentous
and that the central performance of Russell Crowe is so earnestly
believable is a testament to accidents of timing. It is also
not too much of a stretch to suppose this gladiator movie
was the most resoundingly old-fashioned and impressive movie
of 2000.
All the elements of classical Hollywood style are in effect
from an easily recognizable score by Hans Zimmer to meticulously
designed costumes and sets to the richness of bon mots as
written by David Franzoni, John Logan and William Nicholson.
No single element of the film shines above any other, if you
take exception, that is, for the breathtaking set pieces that
begin the movie and result in its Coliseum fights.
Certainly
there are those among the movie-going public and more formal
critical circles who believe Gladiator unfairly robbed
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon or Traffic of
Best Picture honors. Not one to disparage the former because
it opened the American markets to Asian-styled fairy tales
with extraordinary physical stunts and visual effects, although
it was wasted on me, and not being interested in slamming
Traffic which is a fine film, I can simply offer the
following remarks regarding Gladiator's place among
Oscar-winning movies.
Ridley
Scott may very well be the leading presence of the film from
both a creative and thematic point-of-view. His journeyman's
career from a robust output of TV commercials in England through
his debut movie, The Duelists, through his Hollywood
flash in the pain with Alien allowed him to succeed
on a fantastic scale, though not without his failures.
Blade
Runner followed and while his critical reputation continued
to build, the movie's box office results were dismal so it
seemed Scott was merely part of a small group of British image
producers groomed in marketing techniques and high glass style,
Adrian Lyne and Tony Scott, his brother, among them. His focus
on technique and film form seemed somehow to eclipse the content
of his movies, although it should be noted he was typically
a director for hire and not a writer. In short, it seemed
Scott was simply a music video director occasionally given
feature length-story ideas and a big budget.
Legend, Someone to Watch Over Me and Black Rain
emphasized the point even as Scott's cache in Hollywood was
slowly rebuilt and then made artistic through his contribution
to 1991's Thelma and Louise. His 14-year long rise
from his feature debut through his most successful film in
both a commercial and critical sense gave him the insight
to recognize Hollywood's simultaneous heights and depths.
Suckling
at the breast of prosperity is but a short rise from drinking
in puddles along curbside gutters. Though Scott's career has
never been entirely on the brink of anonymity, his projects
have invariably discouraged his presence among Hollywood's
elite directors. So then the real surrogate point-of-view
to look through in unpacking, and enjoying, Gladiator is the
aging former gladiator, Proximo.
Oliver Reed's supporting role, and final screen performance
since he died during production, is the lens through which
Scott's experience can best be viewed if the Roman Empire
is taken as the likeness of Hollywood. Thus there is political
infighting among its elite class, incestuous relations between
its rulers and an overall reliance on spectacle to please
the masses even when those same masses seem to be starving
for something more.
As Proximo himself explains to Maximus before their assault
on the Coliseum's reigning champions, Rome is the oldest and
most glorious whore in the empire. To scale her wall of achievement
is to potentially lose oneself but also to succeed beyond
one's most ambitious fantasies.
When Scott's efforts at delivering the most old-fashioned
story and theme through the most state-of-the-art technology
is made central to evaluating Gladiator, it seems possible
this old cinematic gladiator found a way to scale Hollywood's
wall of achievement and become recognized as a master of his
craft. Even those among its detractors are forced to submit
to the film's visceral joys while complaining of its graphic
nature and simplistic characterizations.
Regardless, Gladiator is a great film precisely because
it delivers unexpected wallop of high quality of entertainment
from start to finish.
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