|
Going
My Way (1944)
Cast: Bing Crosby (Father Chuck O'Malley), Risė
Stevens (Genevieve Linden), Barry Fitzgerald (Father
Fitzgibbon), Frank McHugh (Father Timothy O'Dowd), Gene
Lockhart (Ted Haines Sr.), William Frawley (Max), James
Brown (Ted Haines Jr.), Jean Heather (Carol James),
Porter Hall (Mr. Belknap), Fortunio Bonanova (Bozanni),
Eily Malyon (Mrs. Carmody), Georgie Nokes (Pee Wee),
Tom Dillon (Police Officer), Stanley Clements (Tony
Scaponi), Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer (Herman Langerhanke),
Hugh Maguire (Pitch Pipe), Sybil Lewis (Maid), George
McKay (Mr.Van Heusen), Jack Norton (Mr. Lilly), Anita
Sharp-Bolster (Mrs. Quimp), Jimmie Dundee (Fireman),
Adeline De Walt Reynolds (Mrs. Molly Fitzgibbon)
Crew: Direction Leo McCarey, Writing Leo McCarey
(story), Frank Butler and Frank Cavett, Producing Leo
McCarey, Music Robert Emmett Dolan and Jimmy Van Heusen,
Cinematography Lionel Lindon, Editing LeRoy Stone, Art
Direction Hans Dreier and William Flannery, Set Direction
Gene Merritt and Stephen Seymour, Costume Design Edith
Head, Production Company Paramount Pictures, Distributor
Paramount Pictures Length: 130 minutes
|
|
Academy
Awards:
· Won for Best Picture (Leo McCarey) · Won for Best
Director (Leo McCarey) · Won for Best Writing, Screenplay
(Frank Butler and Frank Cavett) · Won for Best Writing,
Original Story (Leo McCarey) · Won for Best Actor in
a Leading Role (Bing Crosby) · Won for Best Actor in
a Supporting Role (Barry Fitzgerald) · Won for Best
Music, Song (Johnny Burke (lyrics) and Jimmy Van Heusen
(music)) for the song "Swinging on a Star" · Nominated
for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Barry Fitzgerald)
· Nominated for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
(Lionel Lindon) · Nominated for Best Film Editing (LeRoy
Stone)
Golden
Globes:
· Won for Best Motion Picture - Drama · Won for Best
Director (Leo McCarey) · Won for Best Supporting Actor
(Barry Fitzgerald)
|
|
Father Chuck O'Malley (Bing Crosby) arrives at his new Manhattan
parish with instruction to surreptitiously assume control
of St. Domenico's from its veteran priest, Father Fitzgibbon
(Barry Fitzgerald). After 45 years of service Fitzgibbon has
become an ornery old man out of touch with the times and failing
under the strain of several competing problems. In addition
to falling behind on the church's mortgage held by a number
crunching banker named Ted Haines, Sr. (Gene Lockhart), St.
Domenico's is losing its fight to maintain relevance with
neighborhood children.
O'Malley
takes these problems in stride, first by assuming parish duties
and then by winning over Fitzgibbon with kindness and understanding.
Along the way he counsels a young singer named Carol (Jean
Heather) and helps Ted Haines, Sr. and Ted Haines, Jr. (James
Brown) re-balance their conflicted relationship after the
younger Haines volunteers for the war effort and marries Carol.
Most importantly, he sings several songs, reunites with some
old friends and figures out a way to save St. Domenico's from
financial ruin.
To this end O'Malley organizes a boy's choir out of the hoodlums
who people his neighborhood and imbues the young men with
a sense of beauty and belonging. He teaches them about living
the straight and narrow, eventually turning them into a strong
musical ensemble in four-part harmony. O'Malley's boyhood
chum-turned-priest, Father Timothy O'Dowd (Frank McHugh),
then introduces the boy's choir to friendly record company
executives. Hearing O'Malley's originals songs showcased by
the choir accompanying the operatic talents of Genevieve Linden
(Risė Stevens), the girl who got away from O'Malley when he
entered the priesthood, they buy the songs and flood St. Domenico's
with enough money to get ahead of its debts.
By
film's end O'Malley is transferred to another troubled parish
to work his much vaunted magic. Before leaving, however, he
sees Fitzgibbon returned to the head of the newly strengthened
St. Domenico's and reunites the old man with his even older
Irish mother after some 45 years of separation since he first
left home for the church.
Followed later on by the sequel The Bells of St. Mary's,
Leo McCarey's heart warming story about Father O'Malley's
kindness perfectly blend the era's most popular singer with
a story meant to show him in the most flattering light. Featuring
the songs "Going My Way", "Too-ra-Loo-ra-Loo-ra" and "Swinging
on Star" it was also a box office hit that made Crosby a celluloid
star by confirming McCarey's touch that had been formed after
years of work in Hollywood dating back to the silent era.
With its debut intended to support the war effort, Going
My Way was first screened on 65 different military bases
on April 27, 1944. Publicized with the sensibility of a patriotic
nation, advertisements from the times noted how the movie's
debut took place in locations, "from Alaska to Italy, and
from England to the jungles of Burma," all of them part of
the struggle to earn peace, although most of the sites were
actually in Europe just then heating up for D-Day.
From
first to last it's hard to either love or dislike Going
My Way. It works hard to build its kind-hearted, pleasant
and affirmative tone through virtuous characters and situations,
not to mention the laudable inclusion of sundry details from
the mid-1940s. Plus frequent plot points make O'Malley's singing
priest and bursts of song as natural as an umbrella on a rainy
day.
Just
as it would be missing the point to criticize the movie on
purely aesthetic terms, since it is a popular entertainment
without deeper pretense or ambition, it's also difficult to
really sink your teeth into McCarey's picture. It may be pleasant
but it's never more than disposable work meant to offer an
escape within darkened rooms filled with the scent of popcorn
and the pop of cold soda. Crosby is charismatic, Fitzgerald
is delightful and the plot moves along like clockwork, ultimately
delivering its sentimental, happy ending, welcomed from the
start and easily anticipated.
That the film won movie of the year recognition from the Academy
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is an indication not so
much of its excellence but of the prevailing attitude towards
mass entertainment in Hollywood. Namely, the times influenced
many movie producers, critics and audiences to gravitate towards
heart-warming, relatively light works with wide appeal and
happier sentiments that were, at their center, moral tales
about doing good works for others in need. Thus Going My
Way surpassed its Best Motion Picture competitors to emerge
victorious over the more troublesome and provocative film
like Double Indemnity and Gaslight but also
the relatively benign titles Since You Went Away and
Wilson.
Discounting the latter two pictures that have largely passed
into the annals of history as works for their times but perhaps
no other, nominations weren't extended to Vincente Minnelli's
Meet Me in St. Louis and Alfred Hitchcock's Lifeboat.
Of course both films are genre pieces from start to finish
yet each is all but required viewing to anyone serious about
understanding Hollywood's art and history. Knowing this fact
along with remembering the veneration piled high atop McCarey's
star vehicle for Bing Crosby as the best loved crooner of
the times it still amazes me how Academy voters turned the
other cheek in applauding mediocrity instead of trying to
touch forever with their citations.
Said differently Going My Way is decidedly not a picture
for the ages. It is, however, a reflection on a period in
history for scholars, lay people and interested moviegoers
to use in trying to understand earlier times and the preoccupations
filling people's daydreams in 1944. Though not a transparent
slice of ideology, the film gives ample evidence about the
preferred ideas of its time as it urges sacrifice, selflessness,
fair play and ultimately inspires audiences to live up to
higher ideals than their own more base pursuits.
Clearly these values were, and continue to be, viable and
necessary for civilization to exist but the particular emphasis
they received in the war years is especially noteworthy. Not
just because the times demanded goodness, thrift, hard work
and shared effort but because these ideals have gone out of
fashion in the intervening years between now and then.
For some the current cultural climate is preferable to the
homogenous, religiously centered and patriotic times of the
'40s. For others, though, the twentieth century often seems
like the steady unraveling of a higher purpose. Occasional
relics like Going My Way then become descriptors of
nodal moments in time when artists and industrialists alike
raised their hands to remark on the times and offered a signpost
of conventional goodness to mark the descent into our more
animal selves.
That
less well rewarded work from the times like Double Indemnity
and Lifeboat explored these dystopian aspects of civilization
is a point about artistic preference and, perhaps, of greater
artistic value. For sure Going My Way is technically
strong and built on ample human and material resources that
make it an efficient entertainment. But where Minnelli's and
Hitchcock's films tried changing the medium and reception
of cinema, McCarey's work was designed to contain audiences
within two hours of screen escapism.
Compared to its betters Going My Way is only a sign
of the times. A pleasant sign of the times, most definitely,
but still sentimentality run amuck in the face of other more
interesting, instructive and complex work that has far surpassed
the reputation of the Academy Award winner for 1944.
|