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Grand
Hotel
(1932)
Cast:Greta Garbo (Grusinskaya), John Barrymore (Baron
Felix von Geigern), Joan Crawford (Flaemmchen), Wallace
Beery (Preysing), Lionel Barrymore (Otto Kringelein),
Lewis Stone (Dr. Otternschlag), Jean Hersholt (Senf),
Robert McWade (Meierheim), Purnell Pratt (Zinnowitz),
Ferdinand Gottschalk (Pimenov), Rafaela Ottiano (Suzette),
Morgan Wallace (Chauffeur), Tully Marshall (Gersten
Korn), Frank Conroy (Rohna), Murray Kinnell (Schweimann),
Edwin Maxwell (Dr. Waitz)
Crew:Direction
Edmund Goulding, Writing Vicki Baum (play "Menschen
im Hotel"), William A. Drake (play American version),
Béla Balázs, Producing Paul Bern, Irving Thalberg and
Charles Maxwell, Music William Axt, Cinematography William
H. Daniels, Editing Blanche Sewell, Art Direction Cedric
Gibbons, Costume Design Adrian, Production Company Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,
Distributor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Length: 112 Minutes
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Academy
Awards:
Won for Best Picture
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"People come. People go. Nothing ever happens." So says Otternschlag
(Lewis Stone), a disfigured doctor and permanent resident
of the eponymous Grand Hotel. What happens between the first
and last time we hear him say these words at the beginning
and end of the movie, however, goes a long way towards proving
him wrong.
Grusinskaya
(Greta Garbo) is an unhappy ballerina touring Europe and looking
for love during the ebb of her career. Baron Felix von Geigern
(John Barrymore) is a titled, upper class man with debts who
steals while being a friend to all. Preysing (Wallace Beery)
is a businessman trying to secure a merger to save his company.
Flaemmchen (Joan Crawford) is the pretty stenographer Preysing
hires to assist him. Kringelein (Lionel Barrymore) is one
of Preysing's employees living through the last days of a
terminal illness in the opulence of the hotel. Otternschlag
is the quiet observer and Senf (Jean Hersholt) is the concierge
waiting for his wife to give birth.
From
the title sequence onward individual plot points become less
important than the situational dynamic of seeing these people
meet one another and form various alliances or animosities.
A day in the hotel passes, various guests leave and arrive,
meals are served, lessons are learned, people fall in love
and lives are changed.
With
the film's end Grusinskaya leaves believing the Baron will
accompany her through Europe since the two have fallen in
love. Unknown to her Preysing has killed the Baron who was
caught steeling his pocketbook. Flaemmchen discovered the
murder with Kringelein who then contacted the proper authorities.
As Preysing is taken to jail, Flaemmchen and Kringelein mourn
the Baron's death and leave the hotel together to spend Kringelein's
final days traveling. Otternschlag continues on as he always
has and Senf's wife gives birth to a healthy baby.
Not an altogether unpleasant set of affairs though Grand Hotel
is far from being an extraordinary film. Still, there's nothing
wrong with the picture although it does lack something even
if the sum of its parts are excellent. The cast is top notch,
save for the dated style of Garbo and Lionel Barrymore's performances.
The production design is magnificent. The script is first
rate and the set of complications resolved by film's end is
a study in narrative organization.
Giving context to my marginal recommendation, there were eight
films nominated for the Outstanding Production award of 1931-1932.
Besides Grand Hotel, which was only nominated for the top
award, the other seven competitors were Arrowsmith, Bad Girl,
The Champ, Five Star Final, One Hour with You, Shanghai Express
and Smiling Lieutenant. Since I've only heard of Arrowsmith,
The Champ and Shanghai Express, let alone actually seen any
of them, I'm left with a perhaps false impression about how
unremarkable the year's Outstanding Production nominees may
have been.
In making this assessment I'm suggesting there are various
standards and criteria we might apply to assess a movie's
excellence. Usually they include such considerations as technical
brilliance, commercial and critical success and a bevy of
singularities largely based on the effectiveness of leading
cast and crew on the overall production.
I'm
also sure that among these standards and criteria we might
agree that a movie isn't effective, entertaining and accomplished
solely on the basis of its possibly winning any of a number
of awards. We might also agree that a movie's reputation,
in part, rests on the way it continues to be seen in new contexts
and by new audiences. That is, we value movies able to live
well beyond their original release dates and that invite us
to enjoy them year after year and screening after screening.
While I enjoyed Grand Hotel and believe it's representative
of MGM's studio style at the apex of its creative strength,
my overall impression is that the film is slight and forgettable
despite its then state-of-the-art filmmaking craftsmanship.
Throughout there is nothing of particular substance to sink
your teeth into and were it not for the richness of its production,
its stable of early '30s Hollywood movie stars and the famous
source in the Vicki Baum's play, there would be little to
recommend it save for its having won the 5th Academy Award
for Outstanding Production. In short every element of the
movie is polished, primed, picture perfect and impressive
but the movie itself means very little.
I
think the problem is in Baum's play as adapted by William
A. Drake and modified by Béla Balázs. Each of the picture's
characters suffer from the kind of tension that makes their
story ark a focal point for colliding interests and escalating
conflicts with everyone else. The thing is, none of the tensions,
collisions and conflicts really matters when the whole rollick
through a high-end German hotel is nothing but an excuse to
see perfectly dressed sets and six or seven of the biggest
stars of 1932.
To
remake Grand Hotel today, as it has been remade several times
over, a comparable effort might star Julia Roberts as Grusinskaya,
Tom Hanks as Baron, Leelee Sobieski as Flaemmchen, Danny Aiello
as Preysing, William Hurt as Kringelein, Anthony Hopkins as
Otternschlag and Steve Buscemi as Senf. Lasse Holstrom might
write and direct the whole affair and it would be budgeted
well over a $100 million. Needless to say, it would concern
a group of good looking and talented white people speaking
well of one another and enjoying the lavish possibilities
of the most fantastic hotel ever imagined.
I suspect Grand Hotel, 21st Century would be empty of any
transcendent values save the combination of its creative personnel
and impressive design elements. In this way it might appeal
to a certain segment of the mass audience and to a certain
friendly cadre of critics and reviewers who would ignore its
lack of purpose to enjoy the spectacle. Thus, a remade Grand
Hotel would be very much like the original film of 1932.
In retrospect, then, there are three other films from the
period that seem far more influential and important than any
of the eight films recognized by the Academy as Outstanding
Production nominees. The first is Howard Hawks's Scarface
from United Artists. The second is James Whale's Frankenstein
from Universal and the third is Tod Browning's Freaks, coincidentally
also from MGM. Though each of these titles is typically minimized
for being a genre film, each is an outstanding entertainment
and uniquely remembered despite the American film establishment's
focus on Grand Hotel.
Don't
get me wrong as I write-off the year's Oscar winner. I like
looking at Garbo, Crawford and John Barrymore and I was impressed
with Beery's overwhelming physical size just like everyone
else who watches Edmund Goulding's movie. There is considerable
value in having captured all these actors at relatively early
stages in their career and in the transition from silent to
sound films.
However, when given a bang for my buck I'd much rather see
Paul Muni's tortured gangster, Boris Karloff's sympathetic
monster or any of the highly disturbing freaks peopling Browning's
carnival from hell. These characters were not created for
an upscale audience and their status as apotheosis to Grand
Hotel lies in their representation of post-Great Depression
American life with its concerns about day-to-day survival,
man's inhumanity to man and the trouble of individuality when
faced with massive socializing institutions.
Without doubt I prefer such complexities and potential unpleasantness
as is readily available in Scarface, Frankenstein and Freaks.
That not everyone agreed with me is why Grand Hotel was picture
of the year just as my trio of noteworthy titles was ignored
except for the last laugh of history that makes Frankenstein's
monster far more well known than either Grusinskaya, the Baron,
Flaemmchen, Preysing, Kringelein, Otternschlag or Senf.
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