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Rain
Man
(1988)
Cast: Dustin Hoffman (Raymond Babbitt), Tom Cruise
(Charlie Babbitt), Valeria Golino (Susanna), Gerald
R. Molen (Dr. Bruner), Jack Murdock (John Mooney), Michael
D. Roberts (Vern), Ralph Seymour (Lenny), Lucinda Jenney
(Iris), Bonnie Hunt (Sally Dibbs), Barry Levinson (Doctor)
Crew: Direction Barry Levinson, Writing Ronald Bass
and Barry Morrow, Producing Mark Johnson, Music Hans
Zimmer, Cinematography John Seale, Editing Stu Linder,
Production Design Ida Random, Art Direction William
A. Elliott, Set Direction Linda DeScenna, Costume Design
Bernie Pollack, Production Company Mirage Entertainment,
Star Partners II Ltd. and United Artists, Distributor
United Artists Length: 133 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
· Won for Best Picture (Mark Johnson) · Won for Best
Director (Barry Levinson) · Won for Best Writing, Original
Screenplay (Ronald Bass and Barry Morrow) · Won for
Best Actor in a Leading Role (Dustin Hoffman) · Nominated
for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Linda DeScenna
and Ida Random) · Nominated for Best Cinematography
(John Seale) · Nominated for Best Film Editing (Stu
Linder) · Nominated for Best Music, Original Score (Hans
Zimmer)
Golden
Globes:
· Won for Best Motion Picture - Drama · Won for Best
Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
(Dustin Hoffman) · Nominated for Best Director - Motion
Picture (Barry Levinson) · Nominated for Best Screenplay
- Motion Picture (Ronald Bass and Barry Morrow)
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From the very moment it was first nominated for Best Picture
I had my misgivings about Rain Man being crowned movie
of the year. My reservations stemmed not just from its merits
or demerits as the case may be, but from what I considered
to be superior work among both named and unnamed films.
Though it faced such competition as The Accidental Tourist,
Mississippi Burning and Working Girl with an easy
sense of mastery, its co-nominee Dangerous Liaisons pleased
me among so-called pictures of the year wannabes. In the same
vein I was also desperately supportive of three non-nominated
movies that have since remained personal favorites over and
above the Oscar winner.
Minimized by being a sports comedy Bull Durham is a
wonderful tale of struggle and devotion that initiated Kevin
Costner's run on superstardom. Then there was David Cronenberg's
horror movie, Dead Ringers, about twin gynecologists
who gradually lose their minds and dissolve into a single
identity. And there was Errol Morris's masterfully format
stretching documentary The Thin Blue Line that literally
contributed to freeing an innocent man wrongfully convicted
of a crime he didn't commit.
Each of these films was well received within a niche audience
and each of them remains a lasting tribute to original filmmaking.
Only Bull Durham can be labeled a hit in having grossed
some $50 million domestically but Dead Ringers and
The Thin Blue Line were no less influential on their
own scales and with regard to their own small audience share.
For its part Dead Ringers demonstrated the considerable
talents of star Jeremy Irons that led to his acting Oscar
the following year for Reversal of Fortune. Though
the honor was, for many observers, the Academy's apology for
overlooking his unnerving performance in Dead Ringers,
it was no less a reward of merit that continues to remember
Cronenberg's most mainstream horror film to date.
To documentarians The Thin Blue Line was a watershed
moment. Not only was it the controversial centerpiece of a
legal appeal, it played with the conventions of non-fiction
movies to produce a highly suggestive and impressionistic
film. More specifically, director Morris used reenactments,
both true and false, to portray a point-of-view rather than
to simply observe circumstances using the fly-on-the-wall
style made popular by a previous generation of non-fiction
filmmakers. The result of his decision, in addition to exploring
the circumstantial layers of American jurisprudence, is a
highly personal and remarkable movie that remains an inspiration
today.
All
of this reconsideration of Rain Man's Best Picture
win is to simply say that while I had reservations in early
1989 about its possible claim to being picture of the year,
very little of what I've seen, read, argued about or experienced
since has changed my mind even one wit. I continue to regard
Dangerous Liaisons as the best movie of the nominated
choices for top honors with the earned caveat that Rain
Man has a set of terrific performances though they hardly
make for a Best Picture win.
Like many people, though, I will pause to watch any of a number
of its scenes when I find it on cable TV. Yet I will also
pause for scenes from Big, Die Hard and Young Guns,
three other non-Oscar nominated films released in 1988 that
further demonstrate my democratic movie-viewing practices
and Rain Man's relative import since its release. The
more exacting test of its greatness, then, is in seeing if
the Ronald Bass and Barry Morrow scripted drama about an autistic
man and his self-centered brother holds up with its alternative
choices for picture of the year clearly stated.
In
partial answer Rain Man does and doesn't. The showcase
role of Raymond Babbitt, brilliantly realized by Dustin Hoffman,
is its heart and moral center. The secondary, but no less
important, role of the hotshot younger brother Charlie Babbitt
is equally well realized by Tom Cruise who proved himself
not just a pin-up star but an actor alongside one of Hollywood's
reigning artists. Importantly this stand-up job is critical
to any evaluation of the film since Charlie's personal journey
is the dramatic ark of the film.
While
it's easy to be amazed by Hoffman's many skills and adroitly
observed autistic malapropisms, his role is utterly unchanging.
From the first he's an idiot savant with unusual mathematical
abilities but very little skill in situations of ordinary
socialization. His stunning need for order, simplicity and
regular routines is the source of much of the film's humor
but it is equally a point of remembrance since Raymond remains
the same person he was at the beginning of the film.
Not
so for Charlie Babbitt, the huckster salesman and charming
soul of emptied values and cynical purpose. Cruise faced his
career's first true acting challenge that required him to
stretch beyond the adolescent fantasies of Risky Business
and Top Gun and, instead, show some ability at weaving
a character worthy of two plus hours of on-screen consideration.
That his performance as Hoffman's foil was ignored by the
Academy demonstrates the skewed values of the viewing public,
critics and lay people alike. But it's also significant since
Charlie Babbitt is the lead role of the movie even if Hoffman
won his second lead actor Oscar in the opposite part.
Playing brothers forced together by circumstances with their
father's death, Charlie and Raymond learn of one another when
Charlie discovers he's been cut out of his inheritance and
that's he's got an older brother he never knew. Filled with
injured pride and wonder because Raymond is the sole recipient
of Babbitt family fortune, the ensuing road trip gives the
brothers an opportunity to rediscover each other.
For
Raymond this means an opportunity to reveal his protective
quality as Charlie's "Rain Man" from early childhood. For
Charlie it's a chance to live outside his carefully maintained
and selfish world to accommodate the immovability of his brother's
disability.
Filling
out the cast is Charlie's girlfriend Susanna (Valeria Golino)
who provides the sort of gentility and kindness to Raymond
that's so totally lost on her lover as he first overcomes
his family rage for a lost inheritance and learns to feel
non-erotic love for someone else. Aside from accompanying
the brothers on their road trip, though, Susanna is mere window
dressing to a plot that doesn't much involve her except as
an adult conscience further forcing Charlie to wake up and
realize the wide appeal of a world outside his ego-driven
pursuits.
For sure there are emotionally satisfying moments in Rain
Man just as there are brilliant moments between Hoffman
and Cruise that are rather intimately directed by Levinson.
Yet it's not enough for a movie to concern itself with an
emotionally affecting storyline about people learning the
limits of themselves through the discovery of family relations.
It's likewise not enough for a movie to masquerade as brilliant
screen art when its component artists, Hoffman, Cruise and
Levinson, are only asked to stretch as far as is necessary
to create a critical and box office sensation.
And
create a box office sensation they did with some $172 million
in domestic grosses and an additional $240 million internationally.
Framing this success alongside two other prominent films of
1988, Who Framed Roger Rabbit? and Coming to America
each grossed less domestically with earnings of $154 and $128
million respectively, not to mention the overseas markets
where their take was $195 and $160 million.
This
is to say that despite my indifference to the overall movie
with its predictable result, and in light of my celebration
of its central performances, Rain Man enjoyed a groundswell
of popular and critical support without a likable distraction
or equivalent in 1988. Producer Mark Johnson saw his investment
in a complex human drama pay huge dividends just as Hoffman's
reputation as a singular movie actor was further cemented
beneath his latest masterwork of screen performance.
Tom Cruise, that toothy industry of adventure movies, has
been the lasting import of Rain Man since it's his
rising start that's caught in transition just before ascending
the pinnacle of celluloid stardom to command global audiences
of unparalleled size. Little more should be taken from the
Best Picture winner of 1988 save for the fact it was one of
Cruise's first major risks outside his already established
role of pop star.
In short, Rain Man is a pleasant enough film that includes
plenty of gooey and occasionally affecting sentiments about
disability and human frailty. Even so it's more memorable
for showcasing who was involved with its production rather
than for what it actually delivers on screen, minute-by-minute
and scene-by-scene.
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