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Shakespeare
in Love
(1998)
Cast: Gwyneth Paltrow (Viola De Lesseps/Master Thomas
Kent), Geoffrey Rush (Philip Henslowe), Joseph Fiennes
(Will Shakespeare), Tom Wilkinson (Hugh Fennyman), Steve
O'Donnell (Lambert), Tim McMullen (Frees), Steven Beard
(Makepeace), Antony Sher (Dr. Moth), Patrick Barlow
(Will Kempe), Martin Clunes (Richard Burbage), Sandra
Reinton (Rosaline), Simon Callow (Mr. Tilney), Judi
Dench (Queen Elizabeth I), Colin Firth (Lord Wessex),
Rupert Everett (Christopher "Kit" Marlowe)
Crew: Direction John Madden, Writing Marc Norman
and Tom Stoppard, Producing Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman,
David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein and Edward Zwick, Music
Stephen Warbeck, Cinematography Richard Greatrex, Editing
David Gamble, Production Design Martin Childs, Art Direction
Steven Lawrence and Mark Raggett, Set Direction Jill
Quertier, Costume Design Humberto Cornejo and Sandy
Powell, Makeup Veronica Brebner and Lisa Westcott, Sound
Peter Glossop, Dominic Lester and Robin O'Donoghue,
Production Company Bedford Falls Productions, Miramax
Films and Universal Pictures, Distributor Miramax Films
and Universal Pictures Length: 122 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
ˇ Won for Best Picture (Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman,
David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein and Edward Zwick) ˇ
Won for Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for
the Screen (Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard) ˇ Won for
Best Actress in a Leading Role (Gwyneth Paltrow) ˇ Won
for Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Judi Dench) ˇ
Won for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration (Martin Childs
and Jill Quertier) ˇ Won for Best Costume Design (Sandy
Powell) ˇ Won for Best Music, Original Musical or Comedy
Score (Stephen Warbeck) ˇ Nominated for Best Director
(John Madden) ˇ Nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting
Role (Geoffrey Rush) ˇ Nominated for Best Cinematography
(Richard Greatrex) ˇ Nominated for Best Film Editing
(David Gamble) ˇ Nominated for Best Makeup (Veronica
Brebner and Lisa Westcott) ˇ Nominated for Best Sound
(Peter Glossop, Dominic Lester and Robin O'Donoghue)
Golden
Globes:
ˇ Won for Best Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical ˇ Won
for Best Screenplay - Motion Picture (Marc Norman and
Tom Stoppard) ˇ Won for Best Performance by an Actress
in a Motion Picture - Comedy/Musical (Gwyneth Paltrow)
ˇ Nominated for Best Director - Motion Picture (John
Madden) ˇ Nominated for Best Performance by an Actor
in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Geoffrey Rush)
ˇ Nominated for Best Performance by an Actress in a
Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Judi Dench)
Grammy
Awards:
Nominated for Best Instrumental Composition Written
for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media
(Stephen Warbeck)
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I must confess I have a bias against Shakespeare in Love.
Not because it's a romantic melodrama with comic flashes and
not because it's a romantic melodrama with comic flashes that
also happens to be an historical costume drama.
My bias comes from seeing Saving Private Ryan with
a bag of Hershey Kisses carefully unwrapped in my lap as the
hapless lads of Normandy beach were strafed by German machine
guns set to kill them. From the first gun blast and for the
next 20 minutes I was paralyzed with horror as I watched the
greatest war sequence yet put to the screen just as I was
unable to eat my unwrapped Hershey Kisses. Spielberg's version
of D-Day is without parallel in 50 years of moviemaking and
for this accomplishment I'm grateful he won the Best Director
Oscar if not the Best Picture honor as well.
This
is not to say Shakespeare in Love isn't a fine film.
In fact it's a pleasant lark and a smart bit of speculation
about the germ of creative genius at the heart of William
Shakespeare's career. On that basis alone it merits attention
since it manages to remain broadly biographical though romantically
affecting and this despite the potential impediment of a talk-heavy
movie without any explosions or car chases, although we do
get a glimpse of star Gwyneth Paltrow's breasts.
I must once again confess, however, that the boys of Normandy
beach have my sympathies along with my sense of what constitutes
film art to stand the test of time. Nevertheless the Academy
of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences voted Shakespeare in
Love Best Picture of 1998 so we're left to consider the
award winner and not the losers.
Produced
for a reported budget of $25 million and released for the
Christmas bonanza, John Madden's movie about the birth of
Romeo and Juliet strains points of credibility about the historical
record but delivers its plot with such verve and panache as
to escape such criticism as missing the point. Opening with
the specific writer's block of Will Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes)
who is committed to producing various plays for competing
theater troupes, the Elizabethan period's physical charms
are put on display much to the joy of any serious Anglophile.
The
world is sketch in traveling shots through the streets of
London all leading to Shakespeare's loft where he's tucked
away with quill in hand. The trouble in his bohemian hideaway
is an unyielding labor to finish a play about a man named
Romeo that somehow just can't seem to find its purpose or
conclusion. In steps the inspiration of Viola De Lesseps (Paltrow),
a wealthy maid and wholesale fan of the nearly anonymous William
Shakespeare.
Quickly
to romance the maiden Will is troubled by the nature of her
betrothal to an aristocratic named Lord Wessex (Colin Firth)
yet he pushes on to steal her heart with the playwriting of
his play Romeo and Juliet. Therein lies the structuring purpose
of the film. Each scene, each heartache, each romantic vista
of now unforgettable language in Shakespeare's now immortal
play is written even as Will and Viola make love under the
innocence of their most unconventional union.
Due
to the demands of time Viola also joins Will's troupe disguised
as Master Thomas Kent to successfully help put on the show
before she's swept away by her fiancé into a world absent
the theater. From that point forward the movie follows the
arc of the play with an enjoyable build up of action as Will
and Viola fall further in love much as Romeo and Juliet in
the play which bears their name.
As the stakes of their affection are raised, though, the looming
trouble of times ahead creep. Finally the play is produced
with Viola undisguised in the role of Juliet to Will's gentle
Romeo until they are separated at the behest of Queen Elizabeth
I (Dame Judi Dench).
Among
the many little joys in the film are the bevy of supporting
performances for which it is as well known as it is for the
Oscar-winning central role of Gwyneth Paltrow. Geoffrey Rush
is a by-the-seat-of-his-pants theatrical promoter and producer,
Ben Affleck shows up (without billing) as the troupe's lead
actor, Simon Callow plays a rival promoter and producer and
Rupert Everett has a cameo as Christopher Marlowe. These four
supports are indeed part of an ensemble of brilliance yet
it must be noted that the critical establishment wholly and
unfairly ignored Joseph Fiennes work upon which the movie
spins.
Somehow
turning the movie into a showcase for Gwyneth Paltrow is both
a celebration of her performance and a slap in the face of
her co-star who necessarily carries a similar burden. Because
she shines and was singled out for her contributions is open
for half-hearted argument. That Fiennes was overlooked, however,
is a slight to his version of Will Shakespeare who becomes
both a passionate man and a genius.
Regardless, the strength of the film is its writing pedigree
as the dream child of Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard working
in tandem. Their dialogue is crisp and the script manages
to convey a backstage musical-like plotline without relying
on song to advance the plot. Instead the process of assembling
theatrical tragedy is the substance with which the movie is
held together just as the wonderful chemistry of Fiennes and
Paltrow leads the film to its end.
Earning some $100 million at the domestic box office and some
$180 million in its international release Shakespeare in
Love also managed to legitimize the long-pursued goal
of a Best Picture Oscar for Miramax Films.
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