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Titanic
(1997)
Cast: Leonardo DiCaprio (Jack Dawson), Kate Winslet
(Rose DeWitt Bukater), Billy Zane (Caledon "Cal" Hockley),
Kathy Bates (Mrs. Margaret "Molly" Brown), Bill Paxton
(Brock Lovett), Gloria Stuart (Rose Dawson Calvert),
Frances Fisher (Ruth DeWitt Bukater), Bernard Hill (Captain
Edward J. Smith), Jonathan Hyde (J. Bruce Ismay), David
Warner (Spicer Lovejoy), Victor Garber (Thomas Andrews),
Danny Nucci (Fabrizio De Rossi), Suzy Amis (Lizzy Calvert)
Crew: Direction James Cameron, Writing James Cameron,
Producing James Cameron and Jon Landau, Music James
Horner, Cinematography Russell Carpenter, Editing Conrad
Buff IV, James Cameron and Richard A. Harris, Production
Design Peter Lamont, Art Direction Peter Lamont, Set
Direction Michael Ford, Costume Design Deborah Lynn
Scott, Makeup Greg Cannom, Tina Earnshaw and Simon Thompson,
Sound Tom Johnson, Gary Rydstrom, Gary Summers and Mark
Ulano, Sound Effects Editing Tom Bellfort and Christopher
Boyes, Visual Effects Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer,
Mark A. Lasoff and Robert Legato, Production Company
20th Century Fox, Lightstorm Entertainment and Paramount
Pictures, Distributor 20th Century Fox Film Corporation
and Paramount Pictures Length: 194 minutes
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Academy
Awards:
ˇ Won for Best Picture (James Cameron and Jon Landau)
ˇ Won for Best Director (James Cameron) ˇ Won for Best
Art Direction-Set Decoration (Michael Ford (set decorator)
and Peter Lamont (art director)) ˇ Won for Best Cinematography
(Russell Carpenter) ˇ Won for Best Costume Design (Deborah
Lynn Scott) ˇ Won for Best Effects, Sound Effects Editing
(Tom Bellfort and Christopher Boyes) ˇ Won for Best
Effects, Visual Effects (Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer,
Mark A. Lasoff and Robert Legato) ˇ Won for Best Film
Editing (Conrad Buff IV, James Cameron and Richard A.
Harris) ˇ Won for Best Music, Original Dramatic Score
(James Horner) ˇ Won for Best Music, Song (James Horner
(music) and Will Jennings (lyrics)) for the song "My
Heart Will Go On", performed by Céline Dion ˇ Won for
Best Sound (Tom Johnson, Gary Rydstrom, Gary Summers
and Mark Ulano) ˇ Nominated for Best Actress in a Leading
Role (Kate Winslet) ˇ Nominated for Best Actress in
a Supporting Role (Gloria Stuart) ˇ Nominated for Best
Makeup (Greg Cannom, Tina Earnshaw and Simon Thompson)
Golden
Globes:
ˇ Won for Best Motion Picture - Drama ˇ Won for Best
Director - Motion Picture (James Cameron) ˇ Won for
Best Original Score - Motion Picture (James Horner)
ˇ Won for Best Original Song - Motion Picture (James
Horner (music) and Will Jennings (lyrics)) f or the
song "My Heart Will Go On" ˇ Nominated for Best Screenplay
- Motion Picture (James Cameron) ˇ Nominated for Best
Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture - Drama
(Leonardo DiCaprio) ˇ Nominated for Best Performance
by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama (Kate Winslet)
ˇ Nominated for Best Performance by an Actress in a
Supporting Role in a Motion Picture (Gloria Stuart)
Grammy
Awards:
ˇ Won for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion
Picture or for Television (James Horner and Will Jennings)
for the song "My Heart Will Go On"
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For my paid admission and critical sense the best movie of
1997 was P.T. Anderson's sophomore feature Boogie Nights,
a domestic melodrama set in the X-rated film industry beginning
the late 1970s and stretching into the video revolution of
the early 1980s. Its co-nominees for Best Picture should have
been The Full Monty, LA Confidential, Good Will Hunting
and Liar, Liar and Titanic should have been
consigned to the technical, crafts, music and directorial
awards that it eventually won in a clean sweep.
As it was the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
agreed with my assessment, but with one obvious exception.
It named Titanic the Oscar winner over As Good As
It Gets, The Full Monty, Good Will Hunting and LA Confidential
and gave up any sense of its good judgment by caving in to
the biggest single commercial success in the history of movies.
Not that the picture is lacking in strengths or that any of
its competitors for top awards had nearly the clout and publicity.
In fact Titanic's revolutionary quality as a visual,
aural and editing leap is such a visionary step in movie technology
that it has taken the subsequent years for its techniques
and practices just to begin filtering into mainstream practice.
For
all that, though, it is a two-hours long wait through a dreary
romantic mess before finally delivering the goods in a breath-taking
morass of "ooohs" and "aaahs" that defies adequate description.
What Titanic lacks is anything remotely resembling
a good script touching on human truths, save the most banal
ideas about true love and the triumph of self-fulfillment.
What it substitutes for this fundamental gap is a Chinese
box narrative structure with as many bells and whistles it
can throw at audiences along with a number of pandering pieces
of sentimentality to elicit tears despite how empty it actually
is.
The film opens in 1996 with nautical adventurer and treasure
seeker Brock Lovett (Bill Paxton) who's searching for a gigantic
blue diamond called the heart of the ocean in Titanic's wreckage.
Uncovering a suggestive drawing instead of the jewel, Titanic
survivor Rose Dawson (Gloria Stuart) is asked to tell her
incredible story about the ship's maiden voyage along with
her potential explanation of the diamond's whereabouts.
Flashing back through Titanic's wreckage into 1912 with its
class divisions and British-American rivalry, Jack Dawson
(Leonardo DiCaprio) gambles his way onto the ship's steerage
class even as the 17-year old Rose DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet)
heads into a meaningless marriage with Cal Hockley (Billy
Zane), heir to a steel fortune and the answer to her mother's
financial troubles. When Rose half-heartedly attempts to kill
herself Jack saves her from certain doom only to become Cal's
rival for her affection.
From that point forward the movie concerns itself with the
final day of Titanic as Rose and Jack fall in love among various
misadventures meant to confuse and infuriate Cal before the
fateful iceberg is sighted on the night of April 14, 1912.
Then the film kicks into high gear and sidelines its laughable
script to depict the ship's sinking and the horrors met by
its 2,200 passengers in the cold spring night.
With the filmmakers realistically detailing the ship's collapse
and sinking, no sentimental image is left untouched, no gap
in the record of what happened ignored, no effect left without
being showcased. An old man and woman lay in bed together
accepting their doom in a quiet embrace. A steerage mother
unable to get above deck puts her children to sleep. The ship's
string quartet plays into the night. A smokestack breaks off,
the ship cracks in half and the ship sinks leaving hundreds
of life-jacketed survivors bobbing in near-freezing water
with but one lifeboat willing to pick them up. Naturally Rose
is among them, but not dear old Jack who sacrifices himself
for her sake with a death pact that she go on living.
Closing its story in the present-day with Brock calling off
his reconnaissance efforts to find the heart of the ocean,
101-year old Rose climbs to the deck of his ship and faces
the great, wide Atlantic, once again alone. She holds the
vaunted and long concealed blue diamond and casts it off into
the deep as Céline Dion sings "My Heart Will Go On" over the
final credits.
Never
before was there ever such a big film put on movie screens.
Never before was there such an outpouring of public affection
the world-over. Never before did it feel as if a technical
marvel without a soul might actually have eclipsed its importance
with a hit single, spectacle of untold proportions and two
appealing young leads who are given almost nothing to do.
It's
a shame, really, what a dumb movie Titanic ends up
being when considering all its technical marvels and the assembled
cast and crew. Aside from James Cameron as the writer, co-editor,
director and co-producer, James Horner as composer, Russell
Carpenter as cinematographer, a visual effects group led by
Thomas L. Fisher and Robert Legato and installing a groundbreaking
sound team under the anchor of multiple Oscar winner Gary
Rydstrom, the film also features Kathy Bates, Frances Fisher
and Bernard Hill in its supporting cast. Leonardo DiCaprio
and Kate Winslet enjoy good chemistry with Billy Zane filling
out their ménage a trois using the right combination of villainous
indifference to the suffering of others along with a sense
of personal superiority due to his class.
Still,
you should keep in mind the $200 million budget and the almost
unlimited creative control. That the film is so idiotic and
silly only lends credibility to the inability of a mass audience
to discern cinematic quality other than the special effects
which complete the film's final hour with so much pizzazz
it's truly remarkable, maybe even amazing.
Once
glimpse of Titanic reveals it as the monster hit of
global box office with receipts in excess of a billion dollars.
Another glimpse suggests that to its potential audience there
was a time when they were disaffected with the project in
its entirety.
At one point in mid-1996, when it was clear Titanic was
veering wildly out of control due to the tenacity and unyielding
demands of its director, its release date was postponed in
the midst of massive industry gossip and leaks about overrun
and waste. Originally slated for a Christmas release it was
held up with one post-production snafu after another, all
written off to the hubris of a swelling budget and artistic
temperament running without limitation.
As
the budget cleared $200 million, and as Lightstorm Entertainment
was forced to accept the distribution and production assistance
of the major studios 20th Century Fox and Paramount Pictures,
Cameron's exercise in cinematically raising the Titanic from
its watery depths was very nearly the biggest single boon
doggle in moviedom. Due to the fates of creative excess matched
by artistic and technical advancement, however, his risk defied
conventional logic on several fronts and made him a rich man
in time for his divorce proceedings from then-wife, the Terminator
2: Judgment Day's Linda Hamilton.
Titanic runs over 3-hours in length thereby shortening
the daily prospects for screenings at theaters by at least
one show a day. Secondly the film's $200 million budget, not
including its marketing campaign and drive into ancillary
markets, popular music most exceptionally, meant that its
break-even point was nearly half billion dollars box office
revenue.
Without
an adequate explanation for why it happened given I don't
care for the movie's first two hours at all, I can only suggest
Titanic nailed its cultural moment on the head. Audiences
found themselves willing to forgive the faults of its epic,
non-literary style and learned to embrace is spectacular qualities.
Likewise they found a romantic ideal in Jack and Rose's relationship
that made icons of DiCaprio and Winslet, a demi-god of James
Cameron and interest in Titanic as a nautical accident, piece
of history, motion picture and Broadway musical the leading
cultural signifier of 1997.
Far be it for me to suggest it wasn't a very good movie. Especially
when the worldwide public voted with their wallets to the
tune of hundreds of millions of dollars in box office receipts.
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